Carney Curve

Boston College course evaluations · every published number, ranked class by class

Positions account for how many records stand behind each number, so one perfect review does not outrank a semester of them. Every score shown is the real average — only the ordering is adjusted.

Class record · LAWS · LAW

LAWS 4439

European Union Law · 1 instructor on record · 2 sections

What the course score is made of
79BC evaluations2 records · weight ×1.0 · Fall 2022 – Fall 2024
Student reviewsno reviews — does not contribute
RateMyProfessorsno ratings — does not contribute

That is the class itself, averaged across everyone who taught it. Who taught it, and how each of them scored, is the board below — that is what a student picking a section is actually choosing between.

What the challenge rank is made of
50thMore challenging than 50% of BC classesranked against every one we hold
90BC — “Intellectually Challenging”2 records · raw score out of 100

Boston College's own “intellectually challenging” question for this class only — students answer it positively about courses that stretched them, so it measures intellectual challenge and NOT grading, workload or quality. Almost every BC class scores high on it, which is why it is shown as a rank rather than a score.

What the workload rank is made of
78thMore work than 78% of BC classesranked against every one we hold
60BC — “Workload”2 records · raw score out of 100

Boston College reports workload for this class only as one of five bands, not as a number of hours, and it does not publish what the bands mean — so this site will not translate it into hours. Higher means more work, which is not the same as worse.

This course examines the legal order of the European Union and its institutions, with particular focus on their capacity to respond to geopolitical challenges that the project of European integration is facing in the twenty-first century. Since the end of World War II, an increasing number of European states have been engaged in one of the most innovative experiments in government in the modern world. Seemingly willing to relinquish some of the sovereignty they had so fiercely fought to defend during much of their history, these states have set in place supranational legal, institutional and political mechanisms aimed at integrating their economic and political systems. To an important extent, that effort has been successful. The EU is today the largest trading block in the world and it remains, in many ways, a laboratory of institutional and political experimentation. At the same time, the Union is facing profound crises, some thought not all of its own making. Russias invasion of Ukraine is testing the very foundations of EU integration and is forcing a revival of long-shelves projects for a European common military. The policies of the second Trump administration are adding to the tremendous pressure on the EU to reposition itself on the global stage. That pressure is all the greater after Brexit demonstrated that the process of European integration is not unidirectional. Meanwhile, the forces of authoritarian populism remain at work in the EU. Democratic erosion not only in Central and Eastern Europe (Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia) but across the EU poses deep challenges to EU constitutional doctrines, which were created in the context of a common market but now have to withstand authoritarian pressure on the structures of EU member states. Like the financial and refugee crisis more than a decade ago, these new challenges, alongside climate change, the broader energy independence crisis, migration, the transformations of the knowledge economy and AI are testing the adequacy of the EU institutional structure. The interplay between national and supranational legal orders remains under intense scrutiny and in need of theorizing. The stakes for the EU and the world economic and political structures could not be higher. Law is at the center of these debates, now as in the previous stages of European integration. This is an exciting time to study EU law. No textbook purchase required, the instructor will distribute reading materials. All students are welcome regardless of previous exposure to international or comparative law subjects. Exam is 7-hour take-home. Please feel free to email the instructor with any questions (perju@bc.edu).

The only instructor on record

2 sections · nobody else has taught itFull record
InstructorOverallWorkloadChallenge
Vlad PerjuLaw Provisional882 records78th50th

There is no ranking to read here: Vlad Perju is the only instructor with evaluation records for LAWS 4439, so the number is a record, not a position. It rests on 2 records, which is thin — read it as provisional.

Also taught by Vlad Perju

5 other classes
ClassInstructorsCourse score
LAWS 2125Constitutional Law616 records83
LAWS 6632Jurisprudence13 records85
LAWS 3530Future of Constitutional Democracy12 records87
LAWS 6864Comparative Law11 record85
LAWS 9667The War in Ukraine and the Global Legal Order11 record80

Other LAWS classes

All of them
ClassInstructorsCourse score
LAWS 2110Critical Perspectives: Law, Context, and Professional Identity3080 records66
LAWS 8667Legal Practice Externship251 records91
LAWS 2150Law Practice 11032 records84
LAWS 2155Law Practice II1032 records83
LAWS 8130Advanced Legal Research829 records92
LAWS 2190Professional Responsibility926 records74

The line

All 13 items · means across 2 records
The Professor4 items
Clearly Explains MaterialThe instructor was effective at creating an understanding of difficult subject matter.
9453rd pctl
Available Outside of ClassThe instructor was available for help outside of class.
9346th pctl
Brings Out Your Best WorkThe instructor motivated me to do my best work.
8926th pctl
Sparked My InterestThe course stimulated my interest in the subject matter.
9234th pctl
The Course3 items
Well-Organized CourseThe course was well organized.
8419th pctl
Clear Learning GoalsThe learning objectives for the course were clear.
796th pctl
Useful Beyond the CourseWhat I learned is applicable beyond this course.
838th pctl
Assignments & Feedback3 items
Assignments Help You LearnAssignments and exams contributed to my learning.
9259th pctl
Gives Feedback PromptlyI received feedback on my work in a timely manner.
9044th pctl
Meaningful FeedbackThe feedback I received on my work was meaningful.
9043rd pctl
Workload, difficulty & attendanceNot ratings
WorkloadHow much work the course took outside class, on Boston College's five-band scale — the band boundaries are not published, so this is not a number of hours.
6078th pctl
Intellectually ChallengingThe course was intellectually challenging.
9050th pctl
Attendance MattersAttending class was necessary to do well in this course.
9464th pctl

Bar length is the rank against every comparable record we hold, not the raw score: BC's questions all have a median around 4.5, so a raw-scale bar would be nearly full on every row and would tell you nothing. Every bar is one ink colour — nothing here is graded green or red. The hatched bars are not ratings at all: a higher number on either describes a different course, not a better one.

Game log

2 sections · newest first
InstructorTermSecInstrCourseWork
Vlad PerjuFall 202401847660
Vlad PerjuFall 202201928160

How to read this boardInstructors are ranked on their record in this class only, never on their average across everything they teach. Scores are out of 100 — Boston College's 1–5 agreement scale, ×20, the way these numbers were printed for years. Workload is BC's own five-band figure, not a number of hours, and is shown as a rank. A dash means the question was not reported, and is never a zero.