Carney Curve

Boston College course evaluations · Fall 2021 through Spring 2026, ranked class by class

How this list is ordered

Positions account for how many records stand behind each number, so one perfect review does not outrank a semester of them. Every score shown is the real average — only the ordering is adjusted.

Class record · LAWS · LAW

LAWS 8130

Advanced Legal Research · 8 instructors on record · 29 sections

How the curve score is built
83Teaching92 raw · 71st percentile of BC classes
+1Easiness adjustmenteasiness 81 · 49 raw workload · lighter than 66% of BC classes
84Curve scorethe teaching curve +1 for the workload · at most ±6 either way

Boston College's ratings are bunched at the top — the median instructor averages about 88 out of 100 on the raw scale, and 44% of them clear 90 — so a raw score cannot separate anybody. Every figure here is ranked against BC classes and that rank is re-expressed out of 100, which is what turns a raw 88 — the middle of the university — into a figure that says where somebody actually stands. On this scale 77 is the median, 84 the top quarter and 91 the top tenth. Workload is then an adjustment on top of that, worth nothing at all for an ordinary one. Lighter work than 66% of BC classes.

What the course score is made of
92BC evaluations29 records · weight ×1.0 · Fall 2021 – Spring 2026
—Student reviewsno reviews — does not contribute
—RateMyProfessorsno ratings — does not contribute

The class itself, averaged across everyone who taught it — who taught it is the board below.

How is this worked out?

That is what a student picking a section is actually choosing between: the board carries each instructor's own score for this class, and the score above is the class averaged across all of them.

What the challenge rank is made of
41stMore challenging than 41% of BC classesranked against every one we hold
89BC — “Intellectually Challenging”29 records · raw score out of 100

Boston College's own “intellectually challenging” question. It is not a measure of difficulty, grading or workload.

How is this worked out?

Boston College's own “intellectually challenging” question for this class only — students answer it positively about courses that stretched them, so it measures intellectual challenge and NOT grading, workload or quality. Almost every BC class scores high on it, which is why it is shown as a rank rather than a score.

What the workload rank is made of
34thMore work than 34% of BC classesranked against every one we hold
49BC — “Workload”29 records · raw score out of 100

One of Boston College's five workload bands, not a number of hours. Higher means more work, not worse.

How is this worked out?

Boston College reports workload for this class only as one of five bands, not as a number of hours, and it does not publish what the bands mean — so this site will not translate it into hours. Higher means more work, which is not the same as worse.

Advanced Legal Research teaches practical and adaptable legal research skills for an increasingly complex information landscape. Students will learn to approach research questions with critical thought and to construct well-reasoned, thoroughly supported arguments. Through hands-on exercises that reflect examples from both the transactional and litigation spheres, students will grapple with the complexities of legal authority and learn the most efficient tactics for identifying the best secondary sources and most relevant primary law for a given research inquiry. These tactics will include time-tested strategies on subscription platforms such as Westlaw, Lexis, and Bloomberg Law, as well as free sites like Congress.gov and Regulations.gov. Students will also learn to analyze the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including how to leverage them in an effective and ethical manner. Students should consider alternative or supplemental enrollment in topic-specific research courses. Consult EagleApps or the Law Librarys website for current offerings.

The board

8 instructors · ranked on this class onlyCompare the top 3

Scores are real averages. The order also accounts for how many records back each one — the count is under every score — so one perfect review does not outrank a semester of them. 2 of the 8 rows carry a mark saying so.

RankInstructorCurveEasinessChallenge
1Amy BruceLaw9898 raw · 3 records84+2 to the score50th
2Stephanie FarneLaw8694 raw · 7 records76±0 to the score53rd
3Karen BredaLaw fewer records9497 raw · 3 records76±0 to the score71st
4Laurel DavisLaw9197 raw · 3 records76±0 to the score53rd
5Xin ChenLaw Provisional fewer records9597 raw · 2 records84+2 to the score29th
6Brian QuigleyLaw Provisional8391 raw · 2 records84+2 to the score50th
7Joan ShearLaw7989 raw · 4 records82+1 to the score30th
8Jacob SamuelsonLaw7285 raw · 5 records74−1 to the score19th

2 of 8 rows are marked provisional: fewer than 3 records stand behind the number. That is thin evidence, not a bad instructor — the record count is in every row.

How this board is built and ordered

Positions account for how many records stand behind each number, so one perfect review does not outrank a semester of them. Every score shown is the real average — only the ordering is adjusted. The comparison here is the class itself: a thin record is read against how this class was rated overall, not against the university.

Every instructor with an evaluation record for this class is on this board — it is not a top ten, and nothing is hidden behind a “show more”. Curve is the instructor's score for THIS class only, ranked against every instructor we hold and printed back out of 100, with the raw BC average underneath it; nothing on this board is an average across the other things they teach. Easiness is an adjustment on top of it, worth up to about ±6 — BC's workload item, ranked and turned over, so a lighter section gains and a heavier one loses, while an ordinary one changes nothing — and each row prints the adjustment, signed. The board is ordered on the same figure it prints, adjusted for how many records back it. Challenge is BC's “intellectually challenging” item shown as a rank against every class we hold; students answer it positively about courses that stretched them, so it is not a measure of difficulty or grading, and it is never marked better or worse.

The line

All 13 items · means across 29 records
Instructor4
Course3
Feedback3
Workload & Challengenot ratings

Bars are ranks, not raw scores. Nothing here is graded good or bad.

What each item asks
Explains Clearly
The instructor was effective at creating an understanding of difficult subject matter.
Available
The instructor was available for help outside of class.
Motivating
The instructor motivated me to do my best work.
Sparks Interest
The course stimulated my interest in the subject matter.
Organized
The course was well organized.
Clear Goals
The learning objectives for the course were clear.
Useful Later
What I learned is applicable beyond this course.
Assignments
Assignments and exams contributed to my learning.
Fast Feedback
I received feedback on my work in a timely manner.
Useful Feedback
The feedback I received on my work was meaningful.
Workload
How much work the course took outside class, on Boston College's five-band scale — the band boundaries are not published, so this is not a number of hours.
Challenge
The course was intellectually challenging.
Attendance
Attending class was necessary to do well in this course.
Why these numbers are curved

Both the number and the bar are the rank against every comparable record we hold, printed back out of 100. BC's questions all have a median around 4.5, so on the raw scale every cell here would read in the high eighties and every bar would be nearly full — thirteen numbers that tell you nothing. Each cell prints its raw BC figure and its percentile underneath, so nothing is hidden by the transform. Every bar is one ink colour — nothing here is graded green or red. The hatched bars are not ratings at all: a higher number on either describes a different course, not a better one.

Game log

29 sections · newest first
InstructorTermSecInstrCourseWork
Stephanie FarneSpring 202601999660
Jacob SamuelsonSpring 202602928860
Brian QuigleySpring 202603888840
Brian QuigleyFall 202501949440
Jacob SamuelsonFall 202502989860
Stephanie FarneSpring 202501969460
Jacob SamuelsonSpring 202502898840
Laurel DavisFall 202401999740
Joan ShearFall 202402818040
Jacob SamuelsonFall 202404677560
Karen BredaSpring 202401979640
Joan ShearSpring 202402959340
Jacob SamuelsonSpring 202403798360
Laurel DavisFall 202301969660
Stephanie FarneFall 2023029385—
Karen BredaFall 202303979160
Karen BredaSpring 202301989760
Stephanie FarneSpring 202302919160
Amy BruceSpring 202303969240
Laurel DavisFall 202201959360
Joan ShearFall 202202899060
Stephanie FarneFall 202202949060
Amy BruceFall 202203999340
Xin ChenFall 202204989840
Joan ShearSpring 202202929040

Showing the first 25.

How to read this board

Instructors are ranked on their record in this class only, never on their average across everything they teach. Scores are out of 100 — Boston College's 1–5 agreement scale, ×20, the way these numbers were printed for years. Workload is BC's own five-band figure, not a number of hours, and is shown as a rank. A dash means the question was not reported, and is never a zero.